Finance & planning

Return on Equity Calculator

Measure income available to common shareholders relative to their average book equity.

Free, no sign-upRuns in your browserFormula & methodology
US dollars
US dollars
US dollars
Return on average common equityExample20%
Average common equity
$100,000

Understand the result

How to calculate return on equity

ROE = income available to common shareholders ÷ average common equity × 100

Uses positive book equity at both dates. Exclude preferred dividends from the income numerator. Buybacks and leverage can raise ROE without improving operations.

Worked example

An illustrative scenario. “Reset to example” restores it in the calculator.

Net income available to common shareholders
$20,000
Opening common equity
$80,000
Closing common equity
$120,000

Return on average common equity: 20%

Common questions

Return on Equity FAQ

Why is negative equity excluded?

A negative or near-zero equity base can create a misleading positive or extremely large ratio. Review the underlying balance sheet instead of interpreting it as a normal return.