Finance & planning

Investment Payback Calculator

Evaluate recovery of an upfront investment using five separate annual cash inflows, with and without discounting.

Free, no sign-upRuns in your browserFormula & methodology
US dollars
US dollars
US dollars
US dollars
US dollars
US dollars
%
Five-year net present valueExample$1,372.36
Simple payback (interpolated)
3.33 years
Discounted payback (interpolated)
4.26 years

Understand the result

How to calculate investment payback

Unrecovered investment = initial cost − cumulative inflows; discounted inflow in year t = inflow ÷ (1 + discount rate)^t

Five-year horizon with nonnegative annual net inflows. Discounting uses year-end flows. Payback interpolates within the recovery year as a planning approximation. Later cash flows and salvage are excluded unless entered in year five.

Worked example

An illustrative scenario. “Reset to example” restores it in the calculator.

Initial investment at time zero
$10,000
Year 1 net cash inflow
$3,000
Year 2 net cash inflow
$3,000
Year 3 net cash inflow
$3,000
Year 4 net cash inflow
$3,000
Year 5 net cash inflow
$3,000
Annual discount rate
10%

Five-year net present value: $1,372.36

Common questions

Investment Payback FAQ

What if the investment is not recovered within five years?

The result shows the remaining unrecovered amount and omits a payback time. This is a horizon limit, not a claim that recovery will never happen. Unlike CAC payback, this model uses project cash flows.