Finance & planning

Net Present Value Calculator

Discount a level annual cash flow and a terminal value against an initial investment.

No sign-upBrowser-only calculationsFormula & methodology
01

Your numbers

Use one currency and the same reporting period. Sample values are filled in to help you start.

currency
currency
years
%
currency

Your numbers stay in this browser.

02

Example result

Net present value1,372.36in your chosen currency
Present value of future flows
11,372.36

Annual cash flows occur at year-end and remain constant. The discount rate is user supplied; risk, tax and varying cash flows need a fuller model.

Understand the result

How to calculate it

NPV = −initial + Σ(cash flow ÷ (1+r)ᵗ) + terminal value ÷ (1+r)ⁿ

Annual cash flows occur at year-end and remain constant. The discount rate is user supplied; risk, tax and varying cash flows need a fuller model.

Worked example

This is an illustrative scenario, not a market benchmark. Select “Reset to example” to reproduce it in the calculator.

Initial investment
10,000 currency units
Annual net cash flow
3,000 currency units
Number of years
5 years
Annual discount rate
10 %
Terminal value at final year
0 currency units

Net present value: 1,372.36

Common questions

Net Present Value FAQ

What does a positive NPV mean?

Under these cash-flow and discount-rate assumptions, discounted benefits exceed the initial cost. It does not guarantee an actual return.

What does this calculation leave out?

Annual cash flows occur at year-end and remain constant. The discount rate is user supplied; risk, tax and varying cash flows need a fuller model.

Are my inputs saved or sent to a server?

Calculations run in your browser. We do not send your inputs or results to our server or analytics. A comparison stays in this tab until it is refreshed. A CSV is saved only when you choose to download it. See our privacy policy for ordinary hosting and optional analytics data.

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