Burn Rate Calculator
Compare monthly operating outflows with revenue and estimate cash runway.
- Monthly gross burn
- $30,000
- Cash runway
- 12 months
What is burn rate?
Burn rate is how fast a company spends cash. Gross burn is total monthly cash outflow; net burn subtracts monthly cash coming in. With $30,000 of monthly expenses and $20,000 of revenue, net burn is $10,000, so $120,000 in the bank lasts about 12 months.
Monthly cash expensesMonthly cash expenses − Monthly cash revenueCash balance ÷ Net burnExample: a seed-stage startup
- Cash in the bank: $120,000
- Payroll, rent and software: $30,000 a month (gross burn)
- Customer payments: $20,000 a month; net burn: $10,000
- Runway: $120,000 ÷ $10,000 = 12 months
Fundraising typically takes months, so many founders start well before runway falls under a year.
Common mistakes
- Using accounting profit instead of cash. Annual software prepayments, inventory purchases and loan principal move cash even when they are not expenses this month.
- Assuming burn stays flat. Planned hires raise burn; build a month-by-month cash forecast for decisions.
Burn Rate FAQ
What is the difference between gross and net burn?
Gross burn is everything you spend in a month. Net burn subtracts the cash you collect, and it is the number that determines runway.
What if revenue exceeds expenses?
Then net burn is zero or negative: the business is cash-flow positive and has no finite runway under this model.
How much runway should a startup keep?
Enough to reach the next milestone and complete a fundraise or reach profitability with a buffer. Many investors suggest planning for well over a year.